See duquesa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Galician"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"que",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "gl:Nobility",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duchess",
"word": "duque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of duque (“duchess”)"
],
"id": "en-duquesa-gl-noun-mePyfSDq",
"links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Galician"
],
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈke.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Portuguese"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"que",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pt:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duchess (female ruler of a duchy)"
],
"id": "en-duquesa-pt-noun-TyhYkf3o",
"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈke.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈke.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ezɐ"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*déwkti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*doukō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"duque",
"duque#Spanish"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin"
],
[
"-és",
"-és#Spanish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Spanish:_feminine"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Spanish"
],
[
"duque",
"duque#Spanish"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Spanish"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-és\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-esa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duquesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"duquesa\">\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duque",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duques",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "duque"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas, masculine duque, masculine plural duques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧que‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧que‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"duchess"
],
"id": "en-duquesa-es-noun-o8pnQcmT",
"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈke.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Galician"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"du",
"que",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician female equivalent nouns",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms suffixed with -esa",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/esa",
"Rhymes:Galician/esa/3 syllables",
"gl:Nobility"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duchess",
"word": "duque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of duque (“duchess”)"
],
"links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Galician"
],
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈke.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -esa",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ezɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ezɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Nobility"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duque",
"duque#Portuguese"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"que",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duchess (female spouse or widow of a duke)"
],
"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duchess (female ruler of a duchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈke.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈke.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ezɐ"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*déwkti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*doukō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"duque",
"duque#Spanish"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin"
],
[
"-és",
"-és#Spanish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Spanish:_feminine"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Spanish"
],
[
"duque",
"duque#Spanish"
],
[
"-esa",
"-esa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-és\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-esa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\", \"pos\" : \"feminine noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duquesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"duquesa\">\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duque<t:duke>",
"4": "-esa<t:-ess><pos:feminine noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nLatin -ēnsis\nSpanish -és\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -a\nSpanish -esa\nSpanish duquesa\nFrom duque (“duke”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duque",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duques",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "duque"
},
"expansion": "duquesa f (plural duquesas, masculine duque, masculine plural duques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧que‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧que‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -esa",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"duchess"
],
"links": [
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈke.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "duquesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duquesa meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.